When I was half way through my thirty-first year God sent me an
illness which prostrated me for three days and nights. On the fourth
night I received the last rites of Holy Church as it was thought I could
not survive till day..." So wrote Julian of Norwich, describing a series
of visions or "showings" that came to her.
Some time earlier, she had prayed for three things: To understand
Christ's passion, to suffer physically while still a young woman, and to
receive from God the gift of three "wounds," which were real sorrow for
sin, genuine compassion and a true longing for God. The intent of all
these prayers was that she might die to herself and live to God.
It seemed that the second request, at least, was being heard. Julian
was in great pain, her eyes dimmed, she became numb to the waist, her
breath grew shorter and shorter. Everyone, including her mother,
expected her to die.
Early in the morning
on this day, May 8,
1373, Julian's pain suddenly left her. It came into her mind to
ask God again that she might understand Christ's passion. At once, she
saw blood flowing from an image of Christ. Later she declared, "The most
precious blood of our Lord Jesus Christ is in truth both costly and
copious," and she asserted that God would prefer us to wash our sins in
it than in water.
Over a period of about five hours, from 4 A.M. until 9 A.M. Julian
received fifteen visions. The following evening she received another
which summed up and confirmed the first fifteen. The visions stressed
the creative and sustaining power of God and his infinite love for that
which he created. Christ's mother Mary appeared, setting a tone of
reverence. "How reverently she marveled that He [Christ] should be born
of his own creature, and of one so simple."
"It was at this time that our Lord showed me spiritually how
intimately he loves us. I saw that he is everything that we know to be
good and helpful. In his love he clothes us, enfolds and embraces us;
that tender love completely surrounds us, never to leave us. As I saw it
he is everything that is good."
Julian recovered her health and recorded her visions in a book called
Sixteen Revelations of Divine Love. Either before or after her
visions, Julian became an anchoress (a female hermit) and was visited by
individuals who sought wise advice. After twenty years of meditation on
her showings, she wrote a longer version of her book. Two or three
copies survived into the twentieth century.
Were Julian's revelations from God? She upheld key doctrines such as
the Trinity, emphasized the key virtue--love--and recognized salvation
as coming through Christ alone. On the other hand, she shocked
contemporaries by speaking of Christ as mother. Puzzled by sin and hell,
she denied God's wrath and concluded that "everything will be all
right," that all souls will eventually be saved. There are other
difficulties in her showings. However, her writing represents the
flowering of English Medieval mysticism.
Bibliography:
- Deen, Edith. Great Women of the Christian Faith. New
York: Harper, 1959.
- Gardner, Edmund G. "Juliana of Norwich." Catholic Encyclopedia.
New York: Robert Appleton, 1914.
- Julian of Norwich. Revelations
of Divine Love. Translated by Clifton Wolters. Penguin, 1966.
- "Juliana." Dictionary of National
Biography
- Read this article at - http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1201-1500/julian-of-norwichs-revelations-11629862.html
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